How do I account for unpaid family help when selling my convenience store?
List every family member who works shifts, orders stock or does the books without a market wage, with the hours each covers. Many buyers and lenders may cost that work as paid staff, so ask your accountant to show earnings both ways and keep schedules and payroll records that back it up.
In many family-run stores, a spouse works the evening shift, a parent counts the till and a grown child does the ordering, none of them on the payroll at a normal rate. That keeps the store’s reported profit looking healthy. A buyer may not have that help, so they will often ask what it would cost to replace. Getting ahead of the question makes your numbers more believable.
Make the list
Write down each person, the tasks they do and the hours they cover in a normal week, including ordering, receiving, banking and bookkeeping. Note who is paid, who is paid below a normal rate and who is not paid at all. Be honest and complete. A buyer who discovers unlisted help later will wonder what else is missing.
Show earnings both ways
Ask your accountant to present the store’s earnings as reported, and again with those hours costed as if filled by paid staff. Ask whether a buyer or lender will look at the second view. Seeing both lets you explain the gap instead of defending it. Your accountant can tell you how to label these adjustments.
Keep records that back it up
Keep the shift schedule, any payroll records and a short note on who does what. If you can show the hours in writing, the conversation stays about the store and not about your word. Records also help the buyer plan their own staffing.
Be ready to say who stays
Buyers will ask whether any family member plans to keep working after closing, and on what terms. Decide that before listing. If you want to understand how earnings get read more generally, the guide to what a convenience store is worth covers the buyer’s view.
Related reading
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Sources
This answer is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Business Development Bank of CanadaGovernmentWhat are financial statements?
- 02Business Development Bank of CanadaIndustryHow to sell your business
- 03Business Development Bank of CanadaGovernmentHow to minimize negotiations when selling your business
- 04Business Development Bank of CanadaGovernmentWhat is succession planning?
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