How do I check a market garden’s soil tests and compost program?

Soil tests are most useful as a series. One report is a snapshot, and several reports over time show direction. Ask which beds were tested, who took the samples and how, and what the seller did in response to the results. A gap in testing may be a signal that the seller has relied on feel, which can be valid but is harder to check.

Then look at the compost program. Is the compost made on site or brought in? Ask where the inputs come from and whether supply is secure. Look at the piles or bays: do they look managed and consistent? Ask how much goes on each bed and how it is spread. Compost costs time and sometimes money, so find out what it takes in a normal year.

Finally, match the paper to the plants. Walk the beds, dig a little and look at the soil, roots and crop growth. Ask a soil adviser or an experienced grower to help you read the reports. Your accountant can tell you how soil inputs show up in the books, and a quick cost estimate will help you plan your first year.

Key takeaways

• Read soil tests as a series by bed and date, not as a single snapshot.
• Ask where compost inputs come from and whether that supply continues.
• Dig into a few beds to see whether the soil matches the reports.