Interim financing (CCAA debtor-in-possession financing)
Interim financing, in a Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) case, is a loan to the company during the proceedings that a court secures by a charge on its property. Under s. 11.2 the court may rank that charge ahead of a secured creditor’s claim, but it may not secure an obligation that exists before the order is made.
A lender or buyer in a CCAA case may be asked to fund the company mid-process, or may find another lender’s charge ranked ahead of its own security. Section 11.2 is the Act’s rule, headed “Interim financing”. See buying assets from an insolvent company through a BIA process.
What s. 11.2 says
- The company applies, on notice to the secured creditors likely to be affected, and the court may declare all or part of its property subject to a charge for a lender who agrees to lend an amount approved by the court as being required by the company, having regard to its cash-flow statement.
- The court may rank the charge ahead of any secured creditor’s claim, but ahead of a charge from a previous order only with that lender’s consent.
- Factors include whether the loan would enhance the prospects of a viable compromise or arrangement and whether any creditor would be materially prejudiced.
- With an initial application, loan terms must be limited to what is reasonably necessary for ordinary-course operations in that period.
A parallel rule
The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act has a parallel provision, s. 50.6, for a debtor that has filed a notice of intention or a proposal. Ask for the court order, the priorities it sets and the monitor’s reports. See the initial order.
Sources
This definition is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Government of Canada (Department of Justice)GovernmentCompanies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36
- 02Government of Canada (Department of Justice)GovernmentBankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3
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