Section 167 election (GST/HST)
The section 167 election is a joint election filed by a buyer and seller that, where the conditions are met, allows the sale of a business or part of a business to proceed without GST/HST applying to the assets transferred. It is available on qualifying asset sales, and both parties must elect.
By default, GST/HST applies to the sale of most business assets. On a seven-figure asset sale that is a very large amount of cash to find at closing, and while a registered buyer would normally recover it as an input tax credit later, the timing gap alone can be enough to strain a deal.
What the election requires
- A sale of a business, or a part of a business capable of being operated separately
- The buyer acquiring substantially all of the property needed to carry it on
- A joint election by both parties — one side cannot make it alone
- The buyer generally being a GST/HST registrant
- Filing within the required timeframe, which is a real deadline, not a formality
What it does not cover
The election does not sweep in everything. Certain supplies remain taxable, and a share sale does not need the election at all, since shares are not taxable supplies in the first place. Getting the scope wrong is a common and expensive error.
Sources
This definition is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Canada Revenue AgencyGovernmentSelling a business
- 02Treadstone LawLegal commentaryDo You Qualify for the Section 167 HST Election on Your Ontario Business Sale?
- 03Treadstone LawLegal commentaryHST on the Sale of Business Assets in Ontario: The Default Rule
- 04Treadstone LawLegal commentaryTax Law
- 05Canada Revenue AgencyGovernmentGST44 — GST/HST Election Concerning the Acquisition of a Business
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