Taxable supply (GST/HST)
A taxable supply is, under the Excise Tax Act, a supply made in the course of a commercial activity, a term the Act defines to include a business, an adventure in the nature of trade and a supply of real property, with exceptions. A registrant generally charges and collects GST/HST on taxable supplies other than zero-rated ones.
Anyone reading a seller’s GST/HST returns, or working out which parts of a sale carry the tax, meets this term. The Act defines a taxable supply as a supply made in the course of a commercial activity. Its definition of commercial activity covers a business or an adventure or concern in the nature of trade of the person, and the person’s supply of real property other than an exempt supply, with exceptions, including to the extent the business involves making exempt supplies.
What the CRA says
The CRA says most property and services supplied in or imported into Canada are subject to GST/HST, and that a registrant generally has to charge and collect it on taxable supplies other than zero-rated ones. It lists sales or rentals of commercial real property, franchises, and legal and accounting services among its examples. For the other two categories, see zero-rated vs exempt supplies.
In a business sale
- Which assets in the deal are taxable supplies, and which are not
- Whether the seller is a registrant and whether the buyer will be
- Whether the parties are making the section 167 election, under which no tax is payable on the supplies under the agreement except those the Act lists, such as a taxable sale of real property to a non-registrant
- How the price is allocated across assets, since on a sale of a business that meets section 167’s conditions the Act deems a separate supply of each property for the part of the price reasonably attributable to it
Sources
This definition is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Government of Canada (Department of Justice)GovernmentExcise Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. E-15
- 02Canada Revenue AgencyGovernmentGeneral Information for GST/HST Registrants (RC4022): coin-operated machines
- 03Canada Revenue AgencyGovernmentSelling a business
Deavo is an advertising and listings platform, not a brokerage, law firm or valuation firm. This page is general information, not legal, tax, accounting or valuation advice, and rules differ by province. Confirm anything you rely on with a qualified professional before you act on it.