How do I check a dry cleaner’s presses and machines before buying?
Walk the production line with the person who runs it and ask for the service record on every major machine: the cleaning machine, presses and finishing equipment, boiler, conveyor and spotting board. Find out who repairs each one, whether parts are available, and have a technician look at the ones your plans depend on.
A dry cleaner’s equipment is a line of machines, each of which can stop the shop. Unlike a coin laundry, where machines are interchangeable, the garments here pass through several skilled steps. Ask the seller to walk you through one day’s work from intake to hanging, and note every machine you pass. That list becomes your inspection plan.
Ask for the service history
For each major machine, ask for the age, the service records, the invoices for repairs and the name of the technician. A good file shows regular maintenance. A thin one means you will want an inspection. Ask which breakdowns stopped the shop in the past and how long each took to fix. Ask what the seller would replace first if the money were available.
Cleaning machine, boiler and presses
The cleaning machine, the boiler that feeds steam and the presses and finishing equipment do the core work. Ask a technician you trust to look at them, and ask whether the seller owns them or leases them. Confirm that the sale includes every machine listed. If any item is financed or leased, ask your lawyer how that is handled at closing.
Conveyor, spotting board and small gear
The garment conveyor, the spotting board and the packaging equipment are easy to overlook. A failing conveyor slows the whole day, and a poor spotting station affects quality. Ask who repairs them, how long parts take to arrive and whether the manufacturer still supports the model. Old equipment may run well, but spare parts can be a real constraint.
Know what stays with the sale
Compare the equipment you see with the list in the purchase documents. This laundromat answer on checking machines shows a similar approach for a different kind of shop. Solvent handling and site rules are a separate question for your lawyer, and the environmental checks answer is a place to begin.
Related reading
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Due diligence
Sources
This answer is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Business Development Bank of CanadaGovernmentHow to conduct due diligence when buying a business
- 02Business Development Bank of CanadaGovernmentEquipment purchase financing for entrepreneurs
- 03Government of Canada (Justice Laws)GovernmentTetrachloroethylene (Use in Dry Cleaning and Reporting Requirements) Regulations (SOR/2003-79)
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