Definition

Proof of funds

Proof of funds is documentation a buyer supplies to show they genuinely have access to the money needed to complete a purchase, whether from savings, a loan pre-approval, investor commitments or a government-backed financing program. Sellers and brokers commonly ask for it before granting access to sensitive information or entering exclusive negotiations.

Reviewed

Anyone can express interest in buying a business, but far fewer buyers can actually pay for one. Proof of funds is how a seller separates serious buyers from people still exploring an idea. It might be a bank statement, a mortgage or business loan pre-approval letter, a line of credit confirmation, or evidence of committed investor capital.

When it is requested

Sellers and brokers often ask for proof of funds before releasing a confidential information memorandum or scheduling a management presentation, since those steps involve real time and sensitive information. For financed purchases, this may be a conditional approval rather than cash in hand, since final financing approval frequently only comes after due diligence.

Why it protects both sides

For the buyer, having proof of funds ready signals credibility and can speed up how quickly a seller engages. For the seller, it reduces the risk of spending weeks in a process with someone who was never going to be able to close.

Sources

This definition is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.

  1. 01
    Innovation, Science and Economic Development CanadaGovernment
    Canada Small Business Financing Program
    ised-isde.canada.ca·Checked Aug 14, 2026
  2. 02
    Business Development Bank of CanadaIndustry
    How to sell your business
    bdc.ca·Checked Aug 14, 2026

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