Successor employer
A successor employer is a buyer who continues a business and, by operation of employment standards legislation, is treated as continuing the employment relationship rather than starting a new one. Employees carry their accumulated length of service across to the buyer even in an asset sale where they are technically rehired.
This is the point buyers most often miss. In an asset sale the seller’s corporation stays behind, so it feels as though employment starts fresh. Employment standards legislation across Canada generally says otherwise: where the business continues, service continues with it, and the buyer inherits the clock.
Why it costs money
Termination and severance entitlements scale with length of service. A buyer who lets go a long-tenured employee six months after closing may be liable as though that person had worked for them for fifteen years. On a workforce of any size, that exposure can exceed the working capital in the deal.
What buyers do about it
- Quantify accumulated entitlements during diligence, employee by employee, not as a lump estimate
- Negotiate a purchase price adjustment or indemnity for the inherited liability
- Decide before closing who is being kept, and price the rest
- Take advice on whether new employment agreements can be offered, and what consideration they require
Sources
This definition is checked against primary sources. Links were last confirmed on the dates shown.
- 01Canada Revenue AgencyGovernmentSelling a business
- 02Treadstone LawLegal commentaryESA Section 9 and Continuity of Employment on an Ontario Business Sale
- 03Treadstone LawLegal commentaryDoes an Asset Sale Terminate Employment in Ontario?
- 04Treadstone LawLegal commentaryEmployment Due Diligence Red Flags Before Buying an Ontario Business
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